Nitric acid, with the chemical formula HNO₃, is also known as nitric acid solution or concentrated nitric acid. This acid occurs naturally, forming from rain generated by thunderstorms and lightning.
Technical specifications:
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CAS Number: 7697-37-2.
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Packaging: 500 grams/bottle.
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Density: 1.52 g/cm³.
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Melting point: -42°C.
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Molecular weight: 63.01 g/mol.
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Boiling point: 83°C.
Applications:
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In laboratories: Nitric acid is used as an analytical reagent.
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In explosive production: It is crucial in manufacturing explosives such as trinitrotoluene (TNT), nitroglycerin, and RDX, as well as in the production of nitrogen-containing fertilizers.
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In aqua regia: When combined with hydrochloric acid (HCl), it forms aqua regia, a substance capable of dissolving gold and platinum.
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For metal trace analysis: A 0.5-2% nitric acid solution is used as a medium for detecting trace metals in solutions.
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In organic synthesis: Nitric acid is used in various organic synthesis processes.
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For color removal: It is employed as a decolorizing agent to differentiate between morphine and heroin.
Storage and usage:
It is widely used in laboratories, research centers, production facilities, factories, etc.
