Acetic acid is an organic solvent with the chemical formula CH₃COOH. The molecule consists of a methyl group (-CH₃) bonded to a carboxyl group (-COOH).
Technical specifications:
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CAS number: 64-19-7
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Chemical formula: CH₃COOH
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Molecular weight: 60.052 g/mol
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State: Colorless liquid with a vinegar-like odor
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Density: 1.049 g/cm³ (liquid), 1.27 g/cm³ (solid)
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Melting point: 16-17 °C (61-62 °F, 289-290 K)
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Boiling point: 118-119 °C (244-246 °F, 391-392 K)
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Solubility in water: Miscible in all proportions
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Flash point: 40 °C (104 °F, 313 K)
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Autoignition temperature: 427 °C (801 °F, 700 K)
Applications:
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Used as a solvent for separating substances in HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography).
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In the food industry: Employed to provide acidity in the processing of canned goods, vegetables, fruits, and seasonings.
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Applied in the textile, rubber, and chemical industries for dyeing, and plating chemicals.
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In the film industry: A crucial component in the production of cellulose acetate.
Storage and usage:
It is widely used in laboratories, research centers, production facilities, and factories.
